Is it over? Probably. I assume even Hillary Clinton knows the odds are extremely long. But she has a right to stay in. We don't ask a basketball team to leave the floor trailing by 15 points with two minutes to go. It's not over until it's over.
But let's suppose it is over. Here's a question: In retrospect, when was the race decided?
Here's one answer: January 4, the day after Obama won Iowa.
It was then that Obama officially became a viable candidate, and it was likely then that African American voters began moving strongly in his direction. After cementing his credibility by winning South Carolina, he pulled around 90% of the African American vote from then on. We didn't know it yet, but at that point the nomination was already decided.
Why? The math.
African Americans made up 21% of Kerry voters in 2004; it's not unreasonable to assume they make up a similar proportion of voters in this year's primaries. A 90% lock on a voting block of that size is a huge hurdle for an opponent to overcome.
Consider:
For Clinton to win 50% of the popular vote, she would have had to win 60.6% of the non-AA vote. In other words, she'd have had to beat Obama by 21 points among all remaining voters.
For Clinton to win 55% of the popular vote, she'd have had to win 67.0% of the non-AA vote. In other words, she'd have had to beat Obama by 34 points among all remaining voters.
Put another way, with his support from African Americans, Obama could lose everyone else by 20 points and still win the popular vote.
I'd argue that Clinton had an essentially impossible task in today's Democratic Party, which fortunately has moved considerably from its much more prejudiced past. Is there still some prejudice? Almost surely. But not that much, and not in our party. Given that, among two reasonable candidates, it's asking way too much for one candidate to crush another one by that kind of margin. Twenty points is a landslide. As it happens, Clinton actually got pretty close--depending on whether you count Michigan and Florida, the popular vote margin is around 1 to 3 percent right now. But not close enough.
I bring all this up simply to note that there will inevitably be a lot of criticism for the Clinton campaign, as there always is for any candidate who doesn't win. Maybe if she had done this, or fired that person, or tried a different message, etc. From this interpretation, however, one can argue that she was given a very difficult task, and she didn't quite make it.
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Now, some important disclaimers:
(1) I know it's dangerous to point out things like the demographic breakdown of the Democratic vote. But it's there in plain sight, and we can't ignore it. Pretty much every campaign strategist and pundit is predicting results based on demographics; it's the elephant in the room. I don't mean to offend anyone.
(2) My own strongly held point of view is that there is absolutely nothing wrong with African Americans voting in such large numbers for one of their own. The history of our country cannot be ignored, and it is one of overt racism up until quite recently and subtle prejudice and persistent inequality since then. It is perfectly acceptable and very respectable for any underrepresented minority to support a favorite son or daughter in a political race. These votes are as legitimate as votes cast for any other reason.
(3) There may be an instinct to "blame" Hillary Clinton for the lopsided African American vote, saying she brought it on herself by making various insensitive remarks. I don't believe that. There were certainly a few people who were genuinely offended, and there was certainly a tacit campaign by the media and (sadly) parts of the Obama campaign to push this, but I think this was at most a minor contribution. To me, most of the lopsided vote came from positive feelings of solidarity/more conventional political support, not negative feelings of injury.
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